What is an occupancy classification?

An occupancy classification is a categorization of buildings based on their use and the type of activities conducted within them. This classification is crucial in building codes and regulations as it helps determine the appropriate safety measures, construction methods, and occupancy limits that should be applied to different types of buildings. For instance, a building used as a commercial space may have different requirements than one that serves as a residential dwelling.

Occupancy classifications also play a vital role in fire safety, egress requirements, and accessibility considerations, ensuring that buildings are designed and maintained for the safety of their occupants. This system allows for a structured approach to building design and regulation, addressing specific needs based on how a space will be utilized.