What safety feature is commonly required for stairways in buildings?

Handrails are a critical safety feature commonly required for stairways in buildings. The primary function of handrails is to provide support and stability for individuals using the stairs, thereby reducing the risk of falls—one of the most significant hazards associated with staircases. Building codes often dictate specific requirements for the height, diameter, and continuity of handrails to ensure that they are effective and accessible for all users, including those with disabilities.

Bright paint color, while it may enhance visibility, does not provide the physical support needed for safety. Decorative elements can enhance the aesthetic appeal of stairways but do not contribute to safety. Open risers are often permitted in certain design contexts but can create a safety risk as they may lead to slips or falls if individuals misjudge their footing. Hence, the presence of handrails is essential and is a widely recognized safety standard in building design and construction.